Yatish Yadav
No mystery in India’s history generates such passion and excitement as
the death of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. All governments, starting with
the one led by Jawaharlal Nehru have declined to make the voluminous
files pertaining to the national hero’s life, times and death public or
accessible to members of his family. Though the BJP, in its election
campaign had attacked the UPA government of keeping the files secret,
last week the NDA government declined to share copies of files on the
details of Bose’s passing in its response to an RTI application. Did
Netaji die in when his plane crashed over Formosa? was he carrying
treasure which the governbment did not want to m,ade public? Or did he
make it to Japan where his mortal remains are kept in Rankoji Temple in
Japan at the behest of the Indian government? If the ashes are not
Bose’s, whose are they? Did he fake his own death after the fall of
Kohima?
Did he live in Russia as Stalin’s guest till he died? It was Soviet
dictator who facilitated Netaji’s relationship with the Germans and the
Japanese in the early years of World War II. Or did the famed general of
the Indian National Army, return to Bengal and live out his last days
in secrecy as a sadhu to escape the wrath of Nehru, who reportedly
disapproved of him? The Modi government declassified a portion of the
Netaji papers last week and the answers to some of these questions may
lie in the documents accessed by The Sunday Standard. Going through them
reevals a massive disinformation operation surrounding Netaji’s
disappearance. The Japanese government would not provide any records of
the events that concern Bose. The British government suspected that
Netaji was alive and living in Russia, but also said it could be part of
a Soviet plot to cerate confusion. The Nehru government deputed
Intelligence Bureau agents to snoop on ‘Sadhu Saradanandji living in
Shoulmari Ashram’ who they suspected was Netaji in disguise. The sadhu
was identified as being none other than Bose by his erstwhile host in
Kabul, Uttam Chand Malhotra. A greater mystery concerns treasure found
in a plane that had crashed off Formosa which allegedly carried Netaji.
Medical evidence over the identity of the man cremated by Japanese Army
officers is also shaky and inconclusive. Questions were raised in the
report about the ashes being kept in Rankoji Temple. The conduct of
Shah Nawz, Junior Minister in Nehru’s Cabinet who chaired Netaji Inquiry
commission in 1956 was constantly questioned by Netaji’s brother
Suresh Chandra Bose. The report was leaked to the media, which Nehru
attributed to an “ntelligent guess of a reporter or handiwork of a
clerk” in the PMO. In the 1970s, some crucial files pertaining to the
inquiry were destroyed by the PMO as part of the “Weeding out of Old
Records.”
Although, an affidavit filed by Taneyoshi Yoshimi, Captain, Medical in
of the Imperial Japanese army is widely quoted in the report to confirm
that Netaji died on August 18, 1945, the doctors statements appear to be
inconclusive.A three-page note dated June 30, 1956 in Shah Nawaz
Committee report indicates that even the committee members were
apprehensive about the credibility of medical evidence.
“The
evidence of the doctors will have to be discussed very carefully, as it
will surely be a matter of detailed criticism by eminent doctors
throughout the world,” is the principal point which acted as guide while
drafting the report, declaring that Netaji died in Formosa hospital.
Point
3 of the note said: “Whether Netaji met his death as a result of this
accident? The witnesses support this story. There is no reason why they
should be disbelieved. After a lapse of about 10 years, these witnesses,
who belong to different walks of life and of different nationalities,
Habib and Indian and subsequently a Pakistani and the others, who are
Japanese, are mostly unconnected with one another and no longer
subordinates of their government and Japan not being a totalitarian
state, would not be expected to state what was not true.”
British
intelligence was sceptical. Secret telegrams and notes from London reval
contradictions and conspiracy. A telegram bearing no. 2227, note.
IPI/EBP of 1946, dated March 2, 1946 reveals details of a visit by the
DIB (Director of Intelligence Branch) India who claimed that Bose may be
alive.
“The DIB during his recent visit to London mentioned the
receipt from various places in India of information to the effect that
Subhas Bose was alive in Russia. In some cases circumstantial details
have been added. Consequently, he is not more than 90 per cent sure that
Subhas is dead,” the note added.
Courtesy : The New Indian Express
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