The Constitution of India stipulates
India to be a secular country, where all religions are treated the same.
However, the Government has been targeting only Hindu temples, especially in
South India, for takeover in the name of better management, leaving aside all
mosques, gurudwaras and churches, accounting for a large share of land under
them.
The revenues, sometimes in crores,
have been wrongfully diverted to the State treasury, against which there is
wide spread dissent among the public. The maintenance of many heritage temple
structures all over the country has fallen drastically, affecting the temple
community.
Namma Devasthana, a small group of
like-minded individuals have come together to ensure a dharma based
ecosystem, together with Jijnasa CESS, Dharmic Action and Temple Worshippers
Society (Chennai). They organized today a seminar on “Autonomy for Hindu
Temples”, launching a nationwide campaign #save the temples.
IndiaFacts
Research Centre was the media partner for the event.
Mohandas
Pai, Chairman of Manipal Global Education stressed on the need for the Hindu
Community to be pro-active, and fight for their rights:
He said that
the issue is all about the separation of state from religion, and not people
from religion. Today, to be secular, means to be anti-Hindu. A Hindu is a
vastly secular person in the Western sense, we accept differences.
We are being
divided. The temples are being looted by politicians, and if any Hindu stands
up to protect his religion then he is termed communal. Only in India that we discriminate
against the majority community, take away the temples, ruin the religious
practices and make them ashamed to be Hindus.
Pai urged
the people to demand for the temples to be given back to them and also stressed
the need for the temple money kept in bank deposits to be used for public
welfare and education.
Padmashree
Dr VR Gowrishankar presented an administrative perspective:
He said that
the temples should be autonomous, free from government control, but at the same
time answerable to someone. He mentioned that most of the land endowed with the
temples have gone, leaving the temples to rely upon commercial activities to
sustain itself.
He asked the
people to change their mental make-up, which always looks to satisfy someone
above them. Dr. Gowrishankar urged people to look at what our forefathers have
done and that we should follow in their footsteps to preserve our heritage.
Prof. MD
Srinivas, author/columnist brought in a historical perspective:
He said that
it was the British who made the temples centers of conflict, by overseeing the
day to day affairs, but sending off all disputes to the courts. This was just
reverse of what was practiced earlier by the kings, who were overseeing the
temple affairs much before the British came to India.
Kiran
Bettadapur, IIT Kharagpur alumni, entrepreneur, and member of the Bar Council
of India, spoke on the legal aspects involved with the temples:
He mentioned
that the RTIs filed on the issue are not replied to, showing complete lack of
transparency. The government is very tight lipped on the temple issue.
He said that
the Architectural Committee for all the temples in Karnataka has only 5 members
who meet once in 3 months and 3 experts. This highlights the inadequate
measures taken by the government for maintaining the heritage structures.
V
Vijayalakshmi, dancer, engaged in promoting Indian culture and natural heritage
stressed on the temples lacking a platform for intellectual dialogue:
She said
that cities have expanded in an unplanned manner and consumed the spaces around
the temples, originally present. She criticized the government for interfering
in the ancestral lineage of priesthood, pathetic pay scales and the presence of
people of other religions in Hindu Endowment Department. Would the Wakf Board
appoint her, a Hindu, was her query to the gathering.
The seminar
highlighted how the legal machinery in the country is trying its best to have
an upper hand in controlling the temples and the questionable environment
enveloping the Hindu institutions. It also drew attention to many efforts
undertaken by people from various walks of life to stand up to a common cause
of protecting our temples.
Other
speakers who spoke at the event were CS Rangarajan of Chilkur Balaji
Devasthanam, Chakravarthi Sulibele and Shivakumar. Shivakumar spoke on
effective use of RTI for improving governance of temples
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